Role of Bronchoscopy in the Patient with Suspected Lung Cancer 
Introduction to Bronchoscopy
The Procedure
Direct Visualization
Indirect Visualization
Role In Staging of Disease
to the Tutorial List
Introduction to Bronchoscopy
Here the long, black, flexible bronchoscope is connected to a processor and viewing monitor in preparation for use in a procedure.


A Safe Endoscopic Examination of the Airways-
Bronchoscopy is a form of endoscopy that serves to visualize the tracheobronchial tree. It is performed with small flexible instruments that are passed through the nose or mouth, through the vocal cords, into the airways. The airways are then closely inspected. This examination is frequently performed on an outpatient basis with conscious sedation, but can also be performed under general anesthesia through an endotracheal tube.

A special form of bronchoscopy, known as rigid bronchoscopy, is performed under general anesthesia mainly for therapeutic purposes, but will not be addressed in this tutorial.